What is the purpose of the National Health Insurance Program established in the Philippines?

The purpose of the National Health Insurance Program in the Philippines is specifically to provide universal health insurance coverage. This program aims to ensure that all citizens have access to essential healthcare services regardless of their financial status. By extending health insurance coverage to a broader population, the program seeks to reduce out-of-pocket expenses for medical care, which can be a barrier to accessing necessary treatments and services.

The focus on universal coverage is critical in promoting public health and ensuring that the health needs of the population are addressed. This kind of initiative also typically includes provisions for preventive care and health-related education, ultimately contributing to the overall well-being of the community. The overarching goal aligns with global health initiatives that advocate for equitable access to healthcare, thereby improving health outcomes across different demographics.

The other options do not correctly represent the primary objective of the National Health Insurance Program, as they pertain to different areas such as retirement, education, or infrastructure development, which are not the main focus of this healthcare initiative.